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Scrap Fertiliser Subsidy Programme and leave it to the open market at a standard price.

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The Chief Executive Officer of BEIT Farms, Farmer Evans Larbi says the government Fertilizer Subsidy Programme must be scrapped now because there is a lack of efficiency and transparency in the programme.

Farmer Larbi explained that annually the government allocates about 207 million Ghana cedi’s for the scheme to import fertilizers, which are subsequently supposed to be sold to farmers at 50% of the original market price; but the farmer says the subsidy programme is not benefiting, raising questions about where exactly the subsidized fertilizers go.

“If Ghana and the Ministry of Food and Agriculture want to achieve the Sustainable Development Goal 2 then the Fertilizer Subsidy Programme that was introduced by the government must be scrapped now,” he said.

Farmer Larbi made these remarks in an exclusive interview with the reporter on Ghana’s Agricultural Sector; challenges smallholder farmers face and how sector players are not plateful.

According to him, the youth could find the Agriculture sector attractive to patronize due to mismanagement of the sector, however, it is a noble sector that could employ the majority of the youth of Ghana and Africa.

“During this farming season, a number of we farmers across the country did not benefit from the Fertilizer Subsidy Programme. We are buying our own fertilizers from the open market at a very high price, making things difficult and expensive for young farmers like me”, farmer Larbi bemoaned.

“This season, my vegetables did not mature as expected because of lack of fertilizers and the change in climate pattern at Greater Accra and its environs. I grow vegetables such as Onions, Pepper, Tomato, Okra, Eggplant, Carrots and Cabbage” he added.

Farmer Larbi said farmers were shocked at recent disclosures by the Planting for Food and Jobs Secretariat which indicated that Ghana has lost a whopping 120 million Ghana cedi unaccounted for subsidized fertilizers in 2017 and 2018 planting seasons alone.

“This is a threat to the National Food Security. A lot of farmers’ productivity is low and this is a source of worry” he pointed out.

The CEO used the opportunity to call on the Banking Institutions to invest in irrigation systems and Dams across the country to support boosting productivity in the agriculture sector.

“I am not saying it should be built for free; it should come with a cost and we will pay for its services. Dams provide an annual water supply for consumptive purposes including irrigation, livestock and domestic use. They are important because they improve the viability and productivity of agricultural activities in local regions” he concluded.

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Take the high cost of living into account – Gilbert Houngbo.

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Gilbert F. Houngbo, the IFAD President.

The global health crisis (Covid19) has put the economies of several countries around the world in difficulty. Rural populations are the most affected with a relapse into extreme poverty.

The International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), whose mission is to invest in rural people, is not giving up. Faced with the situation, the UN institution encourages States to respond to the most pressing needs of populations linked to the issue of the high cost of living.

“More than half of IFAD’s interventions take place in Africa. The institution offered States the possibility of modifying current projects to meet the most pressing needs linked to the issue of the high cost of living, “said Gilbert Fossoun Houngbo, president of IFAD, invited Friday on Togolese television (TVT).

“Concretely this means that Togo can decide that one of its projects which was initially intended to finance young people in cocoa, be modified by taking part of these resources to buy fertilizers if the problem that arises is a problem. fertilizer. It’s a readjustment”, says Houngbo.

He stressed that IFAD does not impose its will on states but on the contrary, gives them the possibility, in the face of the crisis, of readjusting projects according to the real needs expressed on the ground.

Invest in the countryside.
The President of IFAD, staying in Lomé, recalled in his speech the vocation of his institution, that of investing in rural areas through concessional loans to States.

“Our vocation is to grant concessional loans, targeting almost 100% rural populations. We target the poorest communities much more,” he said.

He adds that IFAD is a financial institution but at the same time a UN agency that has the particularity of being straddling the United Nations organization and financial institutions.

The former Prime Minister of Togo, Gilbert Houngbo clarified that IFAD is a financial institution just like the World Bank or the African Development Bank (AfDB) which supports States to develop.

“The primary targets are the most remote areas to help them increase their productivity, access markets, create jobs, and increase the income of producers,” said Houngbo.

Active in Togo
Togo has always benefited from special attention from IFAD (PNPER, ProMifa, etc.).

President Houngbo reports that in addition to two major projects supported by his institution in Togo, another project, of a regional nature, will shortly be deployed in favor of Togo and Benin.

“For us what is very important is that the funding goes to rural areas. Once we are in rural areas, we can also finance non-agricultural activities, as long as that contributes to job creation and generates income for these peasants,” he said.

While recalling that 75% of the world poor live in rural areas, he underlines that “if we manage to improve the living conditions of our populations in the rural world, we will have taken a giant step forward in achieving the SDGs”.

To date, 20 million people around the world increase their income by at least 20% each year thanks to funding from the Fund. The challenge for IFAD is to consolidate this trajectory so that it is irreversible.

Sub-Saharan Africa alone accounts for 45% of IFAD’s activities, which makes agriculture a priority. Agricultural production, therefore, needs to be improved, respectful of the environment.

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The local oil palm industry fights GUTA over 50% benchmark policy.

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The Oil Palm Development Association of Ghana (OPDAG) has locked horns with the Ghana Union of Traders Association (GUTA) over the 50 percent benchmark policy introduced by the government to reduce duties on imported goods, saying, the latter is influencing the government not to exempt vegetable oils from the policy.

According to the association, the policy has created a very unfair competitive environment for the local oil palm industry, as importers are able to sell their products cheaper than those produced locally, hence, its call for the scrapping of the policy on vegetable oils.

For example, the producer association said, the cost of a 25-liter jerrycan of vegetable oil is produced locally at GH¢260 ex-factory price and sold on the market for GH¢265 inclusive of the duty, levies, VAT, and logistics. But with the 50 percent benchmark policy, imported vegetable oils leave the port at GH¢230 and are sold to traders at GH¢255 for onward selling on the market at GH¢260.

Speaking to the B&FT in an interview, the Executive Secretary of OPDAG, Selorm Quame, said the government is willing to exempt vegetable oil importation from the policy but GUTA is using its influence to threaten the government to deter it from reviewing the policy in favour of the local oil palm industry.

“The leadership of GUTA is spreading falsehood to deter the government from reviewing the policy. Since the introduction of the policy in 2019, the impact is adversely affecting the local palm oil industry. The local refineries and manufacturing industries are no longer viable to operate and the concomitant effect is downstream of the values chain which comprises the growers of oil palm – small and large are losing their livelihoods as they cannot sell their fruits sooner rather than later.

The refineries are unable to sell their products competitively against imported vegetable oil which has become cheaper as a result of the effect of the above policy which in essence has subsidized the imports to the disadvantage of local producers,” he said.

He further bemoaned the impact of the policy on jobs lost to the local industry, saying: “GUTA, is not actually fighting for traders but a handful of importers who are making huge profits while Ghanaians are at the risk of losing jobs and subsequently livelihoods at the downstream where hundreds of thousands of rural smallholder/out-grower farmers operate.

The sector is experiencing job and income losses especially in rural areas where local mills and smallholder farmers are actively engaged in the oil palm value chain. A mill that had 500 employees has downsized to 250 employees as at the beginning of 2021,” he added.

He again added that, besides thousands of jobs that are at risk, government programmes such as Planting for Export and Rural Development (PERD) and the objectives of the Tree Crops Development Authority are in danger of missing the purpose for which they were created.

The association is, therefore, pleading with the government not to succumb to threats from GUTA, but to review the policy to save the local oil palm industry.

“We the Oil Palm Development Association of Ghana (OPDAG), being the entire palm oil value chain actors in Ghana, are pleading with the government to review the 50 percent reduction benchmark policy by exempting palm oil from the application of the policy. We are not advocating complete abolition of the policy as being portrayed by Ghana Union of Traders Association,” Mr. Quame said.

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Government disburses 160 million cedis to pay GSFP Caterers.

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The Government, through the Ministry of Gender, Children and Social Protection, has disbursed GH¢160 million out of GH¢213 million required to pay caterers of the Ghana School Feeding Programme (GSFP) for the first term of the 2021 academic year.

The disbursement of the funds, which commenced on Friday 20th August 2021, covered 62 cooking days of the first term.

A statement signed by Siiba Alfa, Head of Public Relations at the GSFP, said the ongoing payment, however, did not cover the Western and Western North regions due to limited funds.

According to the statement, Ghana School Feeding Programme had received “strong assurance” from the Controller and Accountant General for the release of an additional GH¢53 million to pay the remaining regions as quickly as possible.

The statement said in line with Government’s vision and commitment to sustaining the Programme and improving its quality service to beneficiary pupils, all outstanding arrears would be settled within the framework of the Programme’s contractual obligation with caterers and urged those who had payment related issues to contact Regional Coordinators for speedy resolution.

The statement expressed appreciation to caterers for the services “well rendered” over the period and encouraged them to remain committed to feeding the 3,448,067 beneficiary pupils under the Programme.

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African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) should not be a prosperous place for counterfeit and questionable quality products.

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It is imperative to plan strategies that guarantee the safety of agro-food with the aim to promote standards, reliable testing, and international cooperation for better public health and trade.

The regulatory framework for food safety in Africa, sanitary and phytosanitary measures, standards and guidelines within the AfCFTA, regional efforts to contribute to standard-setting, intra-regional and extra-regional trade challenges, as well as lessons for AfCFTA and reliable food safety testing and analysis services, etc., are main subjects addressed by stakeholders in the sector.

The National Metrology Institute of South Africa (NMISA) in partnership with the Joint Food and Agricultural Organization – International Atomic Energy Agency (FAO-IAEA) Centre and the African Food Safety Network (AFoSaN), held a virtual Africa Food Safety Workshop within this perspective.

This meeting engaged with representatives from the public and private food safety testing laboratories, regulators, and quality infrastructure institutions. Agridigitale.net took part.

The discussions brought together world-renowned African scientists and experts with the aim of promoting standards and developing international cooperation for better public health and better trade.

The focus groups are made up of representatives of food surveillance laboratories mandated from all regional economic communities in Africa including the African Union.

According to Lyndon Martin of HAZMAT Global Services in South Africa, importing would be faster and more efficient if there were compliance standards (for example certification procedures or issuance of documents attesting to the origin of products).

In the absence of uniform regulations in Africa, there is a set of technical barriers against importation.

“We need to remove technical barriers to trade on the African continent. At SGS, we have food analysis laboratories in Morocco, Ghana, Kenya, South Africa, Mauritius and we are hiring qualified technicians to increase our capacities. There are 130 analysts and technicians in South Africa to support the food security sector, ” said Dharmarai Naicker, from SGS company in South Africa as an example.

Dr. Godfrey Bahiigwa is Director of the Department of Agriculture, Rural Development, Blue Economy, and Sustainable Environment(ARBE), an organization that works with African Union Member States, regional economic communities ( RECs), and other actors.

Its mission is to stimulate rural economic development and the development of the agricultural sector by supporting the adoption of strategies, policies, and programs on agriculture, environment, and natural resources.

During his presentation, he has pointed out the need for political support for the establishment of an African Union food security agency specializing in the development of quality standards in order to guarantee healthy food for the populations.

According to him, this will also make it possible to fight against counterfeiting, and other consequences linked to the absence of standards in terms of regulation.

“70% of trade in Africa is based on agriculture and food processing. the AU is working on setting up an African food security agency to prevent counterfeiting and improve efficiency,” he said.

Morocco, for example, is developing its own national regulations in terms of quality standards for agrifood products. South Africa has several well-established organizations in the area of food research and analysis laboratories and Kenya also holds its experience about the regulatory procedures on product authentication.

Paul Njuguna from the Customs and Border Control Department of Kenya reveals that his country does not accept products that are not registered in their country of origin. It is a system against counterfeiting and food produced in an unhealthy environment.

This Kenyan process is also a strategy for enhancing the anti-counterfeiting systems of other countries. Mr. Njuguna added that his country is in a dynamic of openness and collaboration with other countries but also with control bodies, whether private or public.

Public-private partnership is also a good way to gather initiatives and to strengthen control and regulatory strategies.

It is about leaving no loopholes for falsehoods and impostures at the risk of damaging the health of consumers on the continent while destabilizing the efforts of serious entities engaged in agri-food transformation.

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Senior high schools risk closure over imminent food shortage.

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Public Senior High Schools (SHSs) across the country risk closure over food shortage, GhanaXtra.Com can report authoritatively.

Most of the schools have run out of essential food items such as sugar, rice, maize, milk, cooking oil, flour, and sardines and have been forced to devise means of feeding the students.

Credible information available to this portal indicates that many of the schools have been forced to rely on only beans-related foods for supper and lunch and have also been providing breakfast without the mandatory bread.

The situation if not salvaged in the coming days will bring academic activities in the schools to a standstill as authorities will be compelled to send students home.

A source that spoke to GhanaXtra.Com on condition of strict anonymity revealed that despite assurances from the National Buffer Stock, the schools are yet to receive deliveries making it difficult for management.

“As I speak to you, my school has run out of many food items. It is not easy at all but what we hear is assurances from the authorities but they have delivered on their promise”.

A Headmaster (name withheld) in the Eastern Region decries the current situation by describing it as dire.

According to him, feeding the students has now become a major headache for heads of Senior High Schools and urged authorities to intervene.

Meanwhile, independent checks by this portal indicate suppliers have refused to supply foodstuffs as they have not been paid since January.

The Free Senior High School (Free SHS) Policy was a government initiative introduced in September 2017. The policy’s origination began as part of the President’s presidential campaign during Ghana’s 2016 election period and has become an essential part of Ghana’s educational system.

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COCOBOD to submit written-off values of expired products to Parliament.

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The management of the Ghana Cocoa Board (COCOBOD) says it will be submitting written-off values of some expired agrochemicals and fertilizers to Parliament for retrospective approval.

The management’s comments came on the back of the Auditor-General’s report indicated that the institutions’ Board of Directors failed to seek parliamentary approval before writing off the values of the said agrochemicals and fertilizers which amounted to Ghc23,957, 520.65.

In its statement issued in reaction to the Auditor-General’s report, COCOBOD said it “sought approval from the Board of Directors to write off the value of the expired agro-inputs” from its books when an internal audit revealed that the products in question had expired from volume in stock.

Below is the full statement by the management:
REJOINDER: AUDITOR-GENERAL’S REPORT ON EXPIRED CHEMICALS AND FERTILIZERS AT COCOBOD.
The Auditor-General, in his report on the Public Accounts of Ghana: Public Boards, Corporations and other Statutory Institutions for the period ended December 31, 2020, indicated that expired fertilizers and agrochemicals valued at Ghc23.9 million had been written off from the books of the Ghana Cocoa Board (COCOBOD) by the Board of Directors in 2018 without parliamentary approval.

The report has since been re-published by various media houses and online portals as well as social and political commentators across the country. We wish to update Ghanaians, especially our cherished cocoa farmers and other stakeholders with the facts behind the said report.

COCOBOD procures fertilizers and agrochemicals for distribution to cocoa farmers across the cocoa regions. Usually, these agrochemicals and fertilizers procured are distributed and applied the same year.

When the current Management took over administration in 2017, it was surprising to find out that there were significant volumes of chemicals and fertilizers in stock. It, therefore, caused an audit to be conducted on the items which revealed that some fertilizers and agrochemicals valued at Ghc23,957, 520.65 had expired.

Management subsequently sought approval from the Board of Directors to write off the value of the expired agro-inputs from the books of COCOBOD, an approval which was duly granted.

Management is working with the Board of Directors for onward submission to Parliament for retrospective approval of the write-off through the Ministry of Food and Agriculture.

We wish to assure our stakeholders that prudent measures have been put in place to prevent the recurrence of issues of this nature.

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Over nine billion dollars ($9 billion) was wasted on irrigation project meant to support farmers.

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The Akwamuhene of Wenchi Traditional Area, Nana Owusu Gyare has revealed that over nine billion dollars ($9b) that the Kuffour’s government took from African Development Bank (AFDB) to construct irrigation system for the farmers at Wenchi Traditional Area never yielded any results for the farmers.

The project that could have helped farmers to produce food crops throughout the year has not yet been completed since president Kufour’s time.

Nana Gyare said this during an interview with Agric Today at Techiman. According to him, he gave one hundred and sixty (160) acres of land to Kufour’s government to develop the irrigate system but to date, the project is not yet completed for farmers to utilize.

“I gave out one hundred and sixty acres of land to Kuffour’s government for construction of irrigation system for the farmers to use but till now they have not completed the project for the farmers to use”, Nana lamented.

He expressed his regret of Ghana importing tomatoes from the neighboring country when the middle belt alone can produce tomatoes to feed the country.

The middle belt namely, Bono East, Bono, and Ahafo alone have the capacity to produce the needed tomatoes and other horticultural commodities that the country needs to survive.

The recent price hikes of food commodities are a result of inadequate support from the government to the farmers. The government should support the horticulture sector especially the vegetable sector to curb the importation of tomatoes from Burkina Faso and the critical areas of such supports are the irrigation system and the provision of the right seed variety for farmers to cultivate.

He called on the government to provide the right variety of seeds for the farmers to cultivate. Nana mentioned that the tomato variety that is produced in Ghana has a short lifespan and could not withstand the test of moisture at post-harvest.

The youth are willing to venture into agriculture but the lack of a supporting system is the main constraint that is preventing the youth.

He beseeched private individuals and other stakeholders to support the agriculture sector especially the vegetable sector to abrogate importation.

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GH¢23.9 million worth of chemicals and fertilizers expired at COCOBOD-Auditor General.

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The Auditor-General has discovered chemicals and fertilizers valued at GH¢23.9 million expired at the Ghana Cocoa Board (COCOBOD).

During the 396th meeting of the Board of Directors held on Tuesday, October 30, and November 2, 2018, the board approved that the debt should be written off.

The Auditor-General raised issues about the approval to write the debt off because management could not provide evidence of Parliamentary approval for the write-off of the value or loss from the books of account.

Section 53 of the Public Financial Management Act, 2016, (Act 921) states that the minister shall seek the approval of Parliament to write off a loss of or a deficiency in public funds or public resources.

The Auditor-General explained that failure to seek parliamentary approval could lead to unlawful write-offs from the books of the board.

These are contained in the report of the Auditor-General on the Public Accounts of Ghana: Public Boards, Corporations and Other Statutory Institutions for the period ended December 31, 2020.

The report, dated May 31, 2021, was signed by Johnson Akuamoah Asiedu, acting Auditor-General.

The Auditor-General, therefore, urged management to seek retrospective parliamentary approval for the write-off.

The report said in the event of failure to secure parliamentary approval, the value shall be recovered from the Board of Directors in accordance with Section 18(b) of the Audit Service Act, 2000, Act 584.

The Auditor-General also urged management to ensure that they seek parliamentary approval for all write-offs in the future.

“Management of COCOBOD will bring to the attention of the Board of Directors and liaise with the Ministry of Food and Agriculture for onward submission to the Parliament of Ghana for retrospective approval,” the management promised.

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Akim Asene farmer groups receive off-farm training.

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To empower the women’s groups in the Asene Manso Akroso District, the Department of Agriculture has organized an off-farm training programme for women in Akim Asene.

The participants for the one-day training, are from Peace Palm Oil Processing Women Group, Moral Entrepreneurial Group among others, were trained on liquid soap making.

Mr. Samuel Adu, Officer of Women In Agriculture Development (WIAD), in the district, said off-farm activity is any activity undertaken by a farmer outside farming as an additional source of income.

He said the skill acquired is regarded as a source of livelihood for farm households, and as a means to diversify household income sources.

Mr. Zakaria Birikorang, the facilitator for the training, took participants through stages in liquid soap making, ingredients used, and proper packaging for sales.

He advised them not to start their trades with a huge amount of money, but as low as 40 Ghana cedis.

Madam Elizabeth Kwakye, a member of Moral Entrepreneurial Group, a food processing group at Akim Asene, thanked the Agriculture Department, for the off-farm training and said it is also an income diversification strategy.

WIAD under the Ministry of Food and Agriculture is a highly competent public institution transforming livelihoods and promoting the wellbeing of especially women, in the Agricultural sector.

GNA

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