Ghana was ranked 4th in terms of cocoa bean exports to Europe between 2021 and 2024, averaging 53.7%, Fitch Solutions has revealed.
Cameroon was the biggest exporter of cocoa beans to EU with 74.7%, followed by Nigeria, 57.8% and Côte d’Ivoire, 57.4%.
The UK-based firm said while domestic processing offers one avenue for capturing greater value, it expects sustainability and traceability requirements to become increasingly important in shaping export flows, particularly for exports destined for the EU.
However, it said, “We believe the EU’s central role in global cocoa bean imports leaves West African producers highly exposed to developments within the bloc.”
“West Africa remains the dominant player in global cocoa markets, accounting for roughly 65% of global production and over half of global cocoa bean exports. Despite this, we view the region’s role in the cocoa value chain to be concentrated in upstream production, with much of the value added occurring elsewhere, particularly Europe” it added.
According to CNBC Africa, Nigeria, Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana and Cameroon jointly account for roughly 70% of global cocoa production yet capture only about 6% of the value of a finished chocolate bar.
“In our view, this traditional model of exporting raw cocoa beans for processing elsewhere will face growing pressure over the coming years, with implications on the composition and direction of global cocoa trade flows”, Fitch Solutions alluded.
West Africa Remains Cornerstone of Cocoa Bean Production, Not Processing
The Uk-based firm continued that West Africa’s export profile highlights the extent to which cocoa trade in the region remains concentrated in upstream products, while higher-value cocoa products including cocoa paste, butter, powder and chocolate are predominantly exported by the EU.
According to the International Trade Centre (ITC), cocoa beans accounted for a significant share of exports across Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana and Nigeria in 2025, ranging from 5% in Nigeria to 30% in Cameroon and average18% among the four countries.
By contrast, Fitch Solutions said processed and semi-processed goods represented a much smaller share, averaging 5% for cocoa paste, 4% for cocoa butter and just 1% for cocoa powder, while chocolate exports remained negligible in all four markets.
Meanwhile, the EU has consistently accounted for roughly two-thirds of global chocolate exports over the past five years, underscoring how much of the value added in the cocoa supply chain accrues outside producing countries.
Many farmers in the Bono East Region have switched from maize and yam, cultivating vegetables in commercial quantities to meet the growing market demand for vegetables in the region.
According to Patrick Acheampong, the 2025 Bono East Regional Best Farmer, most of the farmers in the region were cultivating pepper, tomatoes, and garden eggs in commercial quantities.
During a visit to his farm at Tanoso in the Techiman Municipality, Acheampong noted that farmers were producing vegetables, justifying that vegetable production was presently lucrative.
He said the market demand for vegetables had surged at the various markets in the region, saying that had pushed many of the farmers to switch from stable food and cultivating large acres of vegetables.
“In fact, many farmers who left vegetable production have returned seriously looking for land to engage in the cultivation of vegetables in commercial quantities,” Frimpong stated.
Acheampong expressed the fear that the trend could affect maize and yam production in the region, if the situation was properly not well managed.
He said presently the market prices of tomato and pepper were expensive, justifying that a box of tomatoes which used to sell at GHC4,000 was now selling at GHC5,000.
Acheampong said the market price of a bag of pepper which used to sell at GHC6,000 was now selling at GHC9000.
He said vegetable farming was now attractive in the area and called on the government to support the farmers with farm inputs, seedlings and fertilizers.
The Ghana Wildlife Society (GWS), together with a delegation of Women Champions and conservation partners from Côte d’Ivoire, has visited Bunyanso Farms Limited to expose the women champions to cashew production, processing, value addition, and integrated agricultural development.
The visit formed part of the Ghana–Côte d’Ivoire Women Champions exchange program under the AfricElle Project, sponsored by NABU. This project provides a platform for Ghanaian and Côte d’Ivoire women to exchange experiences, learn from successful livelihood initiatives and explore practical approaches to strengthening women’s participation in climate-resilient livelihoods, sustainable agriculture and conservation.
During the visit, the Municipal Officer for Women in Agriculture Development (WIAD), Department of Agriculture, West Gonja Municipal, Madam Zubaidatu A. Amidu called for increased participation of women in the cashew value chain.
She highlighted opportunities for women in cashew processing, value addition, agribusiness, entrepreneurship, skills development, access to finance and markets.
Madam Amidu also stressed the importance of creating opportunities for women and young people to benefit from agricultural and agro-processing enterprises.
Mr. Francis Opong, Head of Extension Services at the Department of Agriculture, West Gonja Municipal, explained the importance of effective extension services in improving cashew production and productivity.
He said continuous farmer education and the adoption of Good Agricultural Practices are critical to improving yields, maintaining healthy plantations and promoting sustainable production.
He welcomed the exchange with the Côte d’Ivoire delegation, noting that experiences and lessons from both countries could contribute to strengthening extension delivery and improving the capacity of cashew farmers.
The Chief Executive Officer of Bunyanso Farms Limited and Founder and Executive Director of NORGIID GHANA, Iddrisu Sumani (Azambuja), said the visit provided an important opportunity to demonstrate how agricultural development, women’s livelihoods and environmental conservation can be linked.
He said sustainable cashew production, agroforestry, responsible land management and value addition could improve farmer livelihoods, create employment and contribute to environmental sustainability.
Iddrisu Sumani, also President of the West Gonja District Co-operative Cashew Farmers & Marketing Union Ltd. and a Farmers’ Representative on the Cashew Council of Ghana, expressed appreciation to the Ghana Wildlife Society and the Côte d’Ivoire delegation for visiting Bunyanso Farms.
He said Bunyanso Farms Limited, in partnership with Northern Ghana Integrated Initiatives for Development (NORGIID GHANA), remains committed to working with government institutions, farmer organisations, conservation organisations, private-sector actors and development partners to promote sustainable agriculture, strengthen livelihoods and expand opportunities for value addition.
Mr. Abdulai Abdul Mumin, the General Manager of the Ghana Co-operative Cashew Farmers and Marketing Association Ghana Ltd., Board Member of the Cashew Council of Ghana and Board Member of the Tree Crops Development Authority representing cashew farmers across Ghana, emphasised the importance of strong farmer organisations and effective linkages across the cashew value chain.
He called for stronger collaboration among farmers, government agencies, processors, private-sector actors and development partners to improve productivity, market access and farmer incomes.
Mr. Abdul Mumin highlighted the value of Ghana–Côte d’Ivoire knowledge sharing, particularly in improved production practices, farmer organisation and cooperative development, processing and value addition.
Appreciating the exchange programme, the Côte d’Ivoire delegation, led by Ms. Diabaté Maboridjon of SOS Forêts, and the Ghana Wildlife Society team, led by Dr. Sandra Owusu-Gyamfi, Executive Director of GWS, expressed the importance of continued collaboration and learning between women champions and conservation partners in both countries.
The engagement reinforced the importance of partnerships among community women, conservation organisations, government institutions, farmer organisations and the private sector in developing sustainable livelihood opportunities.
They expressed a shared commitment to applying lessons from the exchange visit in their respective communities and strengthening women-led initiatives that contribute to livelihood improvement, environmental conservation, climate resilience and local economic development.
The delegation explored opportunities associated with cashew apple and kernel processing, as well as the potential for women to participate in processing, packaging, marketing, entrepreneurship and other stages of the value chain.
The experience demonstrated how women can move beyond being producers of raw agricultural commodities to become active participants in processing, value addition and market development.
The visit to Bunyanso Farms Limited, in partnership with Northern Ghana Integrated Initiatives for Development (NORGIID GHANA), therefore served not only as a practical learning experience on cashew production and value addition, but also as an example of how integrated agricultural approaches and strategic partnerships can create opportunities for women and young people while supporting conservation and sustainable development.
The Tree Crops Development Authority, TCDA, has officially opened nominations for the TCDA National Best Tree Crops Farmer Award.
This is the chance to be recognized on a national stage for the work you do every single day.
who can be nominated? You must be a genuine, active farmer in any of these six eligible tree crop categories; Cashew, Coconut, Mango, Oil Palm, Rubber and Shea then you or someone you know could qualify.
Here’s what TCDA is looking for:
Farmers who are actively managing and producing their nominated crop. Clear and verifiable information on your farm size, location, and ownership.
TCDA requires accurate and truthful information throughout the process. Any false or misleading details could lead to disqualification.
Nomination Process To nominate yourself or a farmer simply visit the TCDA website at www.tcda.gov.gh and fill out the Nomination Form online
Now here’s the important part nominations close on the 27th of August, 2026; so don’t delay!
For more information? Call the TCDA on 0800 222 131 or 0800242444 Or follow TCDA on all social platforms @TcdaGhana for more update Our C-CORMS , Our future
The tree crops, namely cashew, coconut, oil palm, rubber, mango and shea, collectively referred to as CCORMS, contribute significantly to rural livelihoods, employment, household incomes (approximately 1.6 million households), agro-industrial development and Ghana’s export earnings.
At the handing-over ceremony held at Asante Mampong, the Chief Executive Officer of the TCDA, Dr. Andy Osei Okrah, explained that the inputs distribution demonstrates Government’s renewed commitment, through the TCDA, to improving productivity, farmer incomes, sustainability and value addition within Ghana’s tree crops sector.
The CEO of TCDA, Dr. Andy Osei Okrah, explaining the government’s commitment through the TCDA to improving farmers’ income and livelihoods.
“The nationwide distribution of inputs is therefore aimed at addressing some of the key constraints facing farmers, including limited access to essential production inputs, low productivity, climate-related challenges and inadequate adoption of improved agricultural practices. It forms part of the Authority’s broader effort to build a productive, competitive, resilient and sustainable tree crops sector,” he said.
He extolled the Asante Mampong landscape contributing to Ghana’s agricultural economy and significant potential for the development of tree crops.
Irrespective of the challenges faced by the sector, Dr. Okrah said the sector must develop competitive value chains that move from production at the farm level to processing, manufacturing, branding and access to higher-value markets.
The Chief Executive Officer of the TCDA, Dr. Andy Osei Okrah, demonstrating some of the farm inputs to the farmers.
“This is why the TCDA is pursuing an integrated approach that combines regulation with farmer support, productivity enhancement, research and innovation, market development, traceability, value addition and investment promotion”, he stressed.
He urged the beneficiaries to responsibly put good use of the inputs and follow the recommended agronomic practices while embracing climate-smart, sustainable production systems to improve productivity at the farm level that come with quality inputs, improved planting materials, appropriate technology, extension services and reliable markets.
The farm inputs displayed at the grounds to be distributed to the beneficiaries
“We will continue to work with research institutions, development partners, farmer organisations, private-sector companies and local government structures to strengthen extension, research and technology transfer across the six strategic tree crops,” he assured.
He mentioned that the Authority is strengthening farmer registration, mapping and traceability systems to improve planning, service delivery, transparency and accountability throughout the value chain to ensure data and traceability.
He called on the traditional authorities, District Assemblies, farmer organizations, development partners and private-sector stakeholders to continue supporting the national tree crops agenda.
The Tamale Metropolitan Assembly (TaMA) has received and distributed 9,000 50-kilogramme bags of NPK fertiliser and 1,000 bags of urea to selected farmers in the Metropolis to support agricultural production and improve food security.
Mr Adam Abubakari Takoro, Tamale Metropolitan Chief Executive, announced this in his sessional address at the Second Ordinary Meeting of the Third Session of the Ninth Assembly in Tamale.
He said agriculture remained a major driver of the national and local economy, stressing the need for sustained investment to make the sector more attractive, particularly to the youth.
Mr Takoro said the fertiliser distribution formed part of interventions by the Assembly to support farmers and enhance agricultural productivity in the Metropolis.
He also said quantities of birds would soon be received and distributed to households under the Government’s Nkokonkiti initiative.
He said the Assembly was among four Metropolitan, Municipal and District Assemblies in the Northern Region selected for an aquaculture pilot project under the Ministry of Fisheries and Aquaculture Development.
He said about 40 people from the Tamale South and Central constituencies had been selected to receive training, form cooperatives and receive support to establish fish farms.
Mr Takoro said the Assembly was also implementing measures to improve the environmental resilience of the Metropolis and mitigate the effects of climate change.
He said the Assembly targeted planting 150,000 trees under the Government’s Tree for Life initiative to help transform Tamale into a cleaner, greener and climate-resilient city.
He said the Northern Region was expected to plant about 1.2 million trees out of the national target of 30 million trees under the programme.
The Chief Executive said the Assembly, in collaboration with the Dibeni Premier Group, had also commenced the “Shade Dagbang Project” to increase tree cover along major streets, with 176 palm trees already planted along selected principal roads.
He said the Assembly was further implementing the Reset Tamale Initiative in collaboration with PAMEPI Women in Technology Ghana, focusing on climate resilience, water and sanitation, and educational infrastructure.
Mr Takoro, speaking on sanitation, described waste generation, evacuation and disposal as major concerns and encouraged Assembly Members to prioritise monthly National Sanitation Days in their electoral areas.
He said the Assembly would continue to strengthen social protection interventions, including support for persons with disabilities and the Livelihood Empowerment Against Poverty programme.
Mr Takoro highlighted ongoing development projects, including the construction of a 20-bed male ward at the West Hospital valued at GH¢1,812,087.24, and called for stronger collaboration among stakeholders to accelerate development in the Metropolis.
The Environmental and Sanitation Unit of the Tatale Sanguli District in the Northern Region has confiscated and destroyed expired beverages and other food products discovered in shops and stores across the district.
The exercise formed part of efforts by the district authorities to protect consumers and ensure that food products available on the market meet required health and safety standards.
Officials inspected a number of shops and storage facilities during the operation and removed several expired items from circulation.
The authorities said the exercise would help prevent residents from consuming products that could pose health risks.
Traders and shop owners have consequently been cautioned to regularly check the expiry dates of products in their possession and ensure that expired items are not offered for sale.
Residents have also been encouraged to support the enforcement efforts by reporting traders suspected of selling expired or unsafe food products to the relevant authorities.
Officials believe increased public cooperation will help strengthen food safety and protect public health in the district.
Speaking to Channel One TV during the disposal of the confiscated products, Head of the Environmental and Sanitation Unit, Nasigri Abukari, said protecting public health remained the primary objective of the exercise.
“Public health is our major concern and as practitioners we are to ensure that people consume wholesome food from the market,” he said.
Mr Abukari warned traders that offenders would face the appropriate sanctions, adding: “We are serving a notice to everybody within the district that we are coming and once we find you selling expired products, we will ensure the law comes after you.”
The Ghana Cocoa Board (COCOBOD) has set August 27, 2026, as the deadline for purchases under the 2026 Light Crop Season.
The deadline will allow Licensed Buying Companies (LBCs) to complete the submission of returns on cocoa purchases made from producing areas before the season closes.
Dr Ransford A. Abbey, Chief Executive of COCOBOD, announced the deadline in a statement issued in Accra on Tuesday.
“To assist the Licensed Buying Companies (LBCs) in obtaining the final returns from up-country, Ghana Cocoa has decided that returns for the declared purchases will be accepted up to 4:00pm on Thursday, August 27, 2026,” he said.
The Light Crop Season opened on June 18, 2026, with COCOBOD maintaining the producer price at GH¢1,241 per 30-kilogramme load, equivalent to GH¢2,587 per 64-kilogramme gross bag.
The producer price was maintained despite declining global cocoa prices, as the Board sought to protect farmers’ incomes.
The August 27 deadline applies to returns for declared purchases and will bring the 2026 Light Crop purchasing period to a close.
The Chief Executive Officer of the Tree Crops Development Authority (TCDA) has revealed that the Authority is ready to ensure that the vision of His Excellency, President John Dramani Mahama ensuring Ghana’s self-sufficiency in the Red Gold, thus Oil Palm would be achieved.
He said this at the first National Oil Palm Multi-Stakeholder Roundtable Forum held at Chartered Institute of Bankers Hall, Accra.
The Forum with the theme; From Policy to Practice, the role of TCDA in Resetting Ghana’s Oil Palm Industry convened policy makers, researchers, finance, security officers, develop partners and agribusiness who designed a framework to augment achieving the vision.
The palm oil is the world-leading vegetable oil, accounting for roughly 37% of the total oil seed output.
It is a crop with an extraordinary strategic value, yielding more oil per hectare than any other major vegetable crop, and serving as a vital raw material for food processing, cosmetics, soap-making, biofuels, and diverse downstream industries, yet, the global market distribution presents just a diminutive for our region.
Bridging the palm oil production gap between Ghana producing 3.5%, Malaysia and Indonesia who produce 80, 90%, the government has targeted hundred thousand (100,000) hectares of new oil palm plantation to supplement the existing 360,000 hectares.
By 2032, he said, TCDA through the new national policy, should formalized palm oil production. The Authority has been designated as a key regulatory institution responsible for licensing, planning, production and data management.
According to Dr. Okrah, the goal of the TCDA is to focus on the ambition of expanding plantations, create sustainable jobs, reduce reliance on imported edible oils, and position Ghana as a competitive, respected player in the global palm oil market.
Enhancing the realization of the vision, he told Agric Today Media that TCDA’s mandate is to regulate and develop the value chain; the oil palm value chain.
“Our role, first, as a firm regulator. We are responsible for enforcing licensing, quality standards, industry data compliance, ensuring fair trading and transparent practices across the value chain”, he mentioned.
He stressed that TCDA act as an active enabler; meaning the Authority develop the capacity of the stakeholders by coordinating planting programs, facilitating access to certified seeds and seedlings, and opening the sector for sustainable investment opportunities and market accessibility.
With these stringent measures, capacity development, and the hectare expansion, the Authority is poised to contribute meaningfully to the actualization of Ghana’s self-sufficient in the Red Gold.
He called all the stakeholders and the general public to rally behind the vision to bridge the production gap to mitigate oil palm and vegetable oil importation to create jobs for the youth.
The Ghana Cocoa Board (COCOBOD) has barred Licensed Buying Companies (LBCs) from purchasing cocoa beans on credit from farmers, warning that companies that breach the directive risk losing their operating licences.
Chief Executive Officer of COCOBOD, Dr. Randy Abbey, speaking at the launch of the Chamber of Cocoa Marketers, said the regulator has formally instructed LBCs to end the practice as part of measures to strengthen liquidity, improve payment discipline and restore efficiency across Ghana’s cocoa supply chain.
He disclosed that COCOBOD has already communicated the directive to LBCs, stressing that a repeat violation could trigger license revocation.
“The arrangement is to aid the shorter turnaround time for LBCs so that it can quicken the pace of purchases, eliminate indebtedness to banks and improve the efficiency and profitability of cocoa purchases. We have met as part of our stakeholder engagements, I have told them you are not supposed to buy cocoa on credit from farmers. We have all decided that we will go and sin no more.”
“So we are not withdrawing anybody’s license. But we have written to the effect that if it happens again, your license will be revoked because against the terms of your license. We have also told the farmers that LBCs are not supposed to buy cocoa on credit from you. So don’t go and take your cocoa to any purchasing clerk on credit,” Dr. Randy Abbey said.
The move comes as COCOBOD prepares to overhaul the financing of cocoa purchases, with the new funding model expected to provide sufficient liquidity for crop purchases and related operations throughout the year.
Dr. Abbey said the model, which is expected to take effect from the 2026/27 crop year, is designed to eliminate delays in payments to LBCs after they take over cocoa receipts from farmers.
“The new funding model is to ensure sufficient liquidity for cocoa purchases and related operations all year round. Hence beginning the 26/27 crop year, we hope to eliminate the delays in the payment of cocoa taking over receipts which has been the bane of LBC since 2020,” he remarked.
According to him, faster payment cycles will enable LBCs to accelerate purchases, reduce their indebtedness to financial institutions and improve the efficiency and profitability of cocoa marketing.
The COCOBOD CEO said the financing reforms are also critical to increasing domestic cocoa processing and value addition, as the previous funding structure required much of the crop to be collateralized for financing, limiting access to raw beans for local processors.
He said the new financing mechanism is intended to provide liquidity for cocoa procurement while supporting Ghana’s ambition to retain more value from its cocoa production domestically.
The reforms form part of the new Ghana Cocoa Board Bill 2026, which Dr. Abbey said guarantees cocoa farmers 70% of gross FOB value while allowing producer prices to be adjusted during the season in line with market indicators.
Dr. Randy Abbey said the broader reforms are aimed at improving the financial viability of the cocoa sector, strengthening the value chain and delivering more sustainable returns to farmers and other industry stakeholders.
“These measures and the new bill constitute the most significant reforms to our industry since 1984. So the COCOBOD Act until Parliament passed this new one was a 1984 Act. These reforms are resetting the cocoa sector for growth and industrialisation,” he stressed.
